Others titles

FHIR Activity Definition Resource
Electronic Health Records Exchange Through FHIR

Keywords

FHIR
HL7
Medical Terminology
Processes Data
Processes Information
Processes Documentation
Health Information Exchange
Electronic Health Records
FHIR Smart
Smart on FHIR

Activity Definition

Name: Activity Definition
Creator: John Snow Labs

An Activity Definition is a shareable, consumable description of some activity to be performed. It may be used to specify actions to be taken as part of a workflow, order set, or protocol, or it may be used independently as part of a catalog of activities such as orderables.

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Description

In general, an activity definition is simply a conceptual description of some specific action that should be taken. An instance of an Activity Definition does not indicate that any action has been performed (as an event resource does), nor does it indicate the actual intent to carry out any particular action (as a request resource does). Instead, an activity definition provides a reusable template that can be used to construct specific request resources such as Service Request and Medication Request.

Note that this is conceptually similar to the Task resource as well, with the distinction being that Activity Definition represents the description of a task in the abstract, while the Task resource is used to track a specific instance of a task as it moves through the steps of a workflow.

An Activity Definition resource provides a description, or template, of an action to be performed. These actions can be purely text-based descriptions of the action to be performed, only interpretable by a human user, or they can be structured definitions with enough information to construct a resource to represent the request or activity directly. This process of converting the Activity Definition into a specific resource in a particular context is performed with the “$apply” operation.

In the simplest case, the process maps the elements specified in the Activity Definition to the corresponding elements on a resource of the appropriate type, using the kind element of the definition to determine the type of resource to be created.

More dynamic scenarios can be achieved in one of two ways, either by providing dynamic value expressions, or by specifying a Structure Map that transforms the definition into the appropriate request resource.

Note that systems will likely vary widely in the degree of support they provide for the “$apply” operation. In particular, the fact that a system supports applying definitions of one category, does not imply that it supports applying definitions for all categories. For example, a service focused on medication order sets may have sophisticated support for Medication Request activities, but no support at all for the Service Request activities.

Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is a draft standard describing data formats and elements (known as “resources”) and an application programming interface (API) for exchanging electronic health records. The standard was created by the Health Level Seven International (HL7) health-care standards organization.

Its goal is to facilitate interoperation between legacy healthcare systems, to make it easy to provide healthcare information to healthcare providers and individuals on a wide variety of devices from computers to tablets to cell phones, and to allow third-party application developers to provide medical applications which can be easily integrated into existing systems.

FHIR provides an alternative to document-centric approaches by directly exposing discrete data elements as services. For example, basic elements of healthcare like patients, admissions, diagnostic reports and medications can each be retrieved and manipulated via their own resource URLs (Uniform Resource Locators). FHIR was supported at an American Medical Informatics Association meeting by many EHR (Electronic Health Record) vendors which value its open and extensible nature.

About this Dataset

Data Info

Date Created	2018-09-20
Last Modified	2023-03-26
Version	5.0.0
Update Frequency	Annual
Temporal Coverage	N/A
Spatial Coverage	United States
Source	John Snow Labs; Health Level Seven International;
Source License URL
Source License Requirements	N/A
Source Citation	N/A
Keywords	FHIR, HL7, Medical Terminology, Processes Data, Processes Information, Processes Documentation, Health Information Exchange, Electronic Health Records, FHIR Smart, Smart on FHIR
Other Titles	FHIR Activity Definition Resource, Electronic Health Records Exchange Through FHIR

Data Fields

Name	Description	Type	Constraints
Concept_Name	Name of the concept in the FHIR structure	string	required : 1
Computer_Ready_Name	A Computer-ready name (e.g. a token) that identifies the structure - suitable for code generation. Note that this name (and other names relevant for code generation, including element & slice names, codes etc) may collide with reserved words in the relevant target language, and code generators will need to handle this.	string	-
Type	The type the structure describes.	string	-
Dollar_Ref	The Dollar_Ref ($ref) string value contains a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) which identifies the location of the JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) value being referenced.	string	-
Description	A free text natural language description of the structure and its use	string	-
Items	The value of the keyword should be an object or an array of objects. If the keyword value is an object, then for the data array to be valid each item of the array should be valid according to the schema in this value.	string	-
Enum	The enum is used to restrict a value to a fixed set of values. It must be an array with at least one element, where each element is unique.	string	-
Required	The value of the keyword should be an array of unique strings. The data object to be valid should contain all properties with names equal to the elements in the keyword value.	string	-
Const	The value of this keyword can be anything. The data is valid if it is deeply equal to the value of the keyword.	string	-

Data Preview

Concept Name	Computer Ready Name	Type	Dollar Ref	Description	Items	Enum	Required	Const
ActivityDefinition	resourceType			This is a ActivityDefinition resource				ActivityDefinition
ActivityDefinition	id		#/definitions/id	The logical id of the resource
ActivityDefinition	meta		#/definitions/Meta	The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
ActivityDefinition	implicitRules		#/definitions/uri	A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed
ActivityDefinition	_implicitRules		#/definitions/Element	Extensions for implicitRules
ActivityDefinition	language		#/definitions/code	The base language in which the resource is written.
ActivityDefinition	_language		#/definitions/Element	Extensions for language
ActivityDefinition	text		#/definitions/Narrative	A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data
ActivityDefinition	contained	array		These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently
ActivityDefinition	extension	array		May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable