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    JSL Vision vs Closed-Source Models: Document Intelligence Without Compromise

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    Senior Data Scientist at John Snow Labs

    In our previous article, JSL Vision: State-of-the-Art Document Understanding on Your Hardware, we benchmarked JSL Vision against leading open-source vision-language models on FUNSD and OmniOCR 

    In this follow-up, we address the natural next question we hear from enterprise teams: 

    How does JSL Vision compare to closed-source, frontier models like GPT-5 and other proprietary vision systems? 

    Task 1: Plain Text OCR (FUNSD)

    Result: On Par with Closed-Source SOTA

    For classical OCR, JSL Vision matches the accuracy of closed-source frontier systems on the FUNSD dataset while beeing up to 17x cheaper

    Key evaluation choices:

    • Natural human reading order (top-left → bottom-right)
    • Character Error Rate (CER), not token similarity
    • No layout-specific heuristics or post-processing

    This matters because many OCR benchmarks over-optimize for token alignment rather than readability and downstream usability.

    For this task we offer 2 models on Sagemaker and as Docker container:

    • jsl_vision_ocr_1.0 which is 7.5x cheaper than the best alternative
    • jsl_vision_ocr_1.0_light which is 17x cheaper the best alternative

    Costs are estimated with 2.5$/hour for a H100 for the JSL models and via OpenRouter for the closed source models

    Why This Is Important 

    In production, plain OCR feeds: 

    • Search and retrieval 
    • Clinical summarization 
    • RAG pipelines 
    • Compliance audits 

    At this stage, there is no measurable accuracy advantage to using a closed source system for plain OCR — only operational downsides. 

    Task 2: JSON Schema–Based OCR (Structured Extraction) 

    JSON Schema examples to extract the most recent shipment from a table

    For schema-constrained OCR using the OmniOCR JSON benchmark, JSL Vision currently trails closed-source systems by approximately 6% using the recommended JSON-diff metric. This gap is real — and expected. 

    What JSL Vision Optimizes for Instead 

    JSL Vision takes a different approach: 

    • Explicit schema-aware generation 
    • Guaranteed valid JSON outputs 
    • No post-hoc repair, regex, or cleanup 
    • Deterministic, auditable behavior 

    In many enterprise workflows, invalid JSON is worse than slightly lower recall. 

    A model that produces: 

    • Broken JSON 
    • Hallucinated keys 
    • Schema drift across runs 

    …is operationally unusable, regardless of benchmark score. 

    For this task we offer 2 models on Sagemaker and as Docker container: 

    • jsl_vision_structured_ocr_1.0: which is 3.7x cheaper than the best alternative 
    • jsl_vision_structured_ocr_1.0_light which is 16.1x cheaper than the best alternative 

    Costs are estimated with 2.5$/hour for a H100 for the JSL models and via OpenRouter for the closed source models.

    What This Means for Enterprises

    If you need:

    • On-prem or private cloud
    • HIPAA / GDPR / SOC2 compliance
    • Deterministic JSON outputs
    • Predictable performance and cost

    JSL Vision delivers frontier level accuracy without compromising control.
    State-of-the-art document understanding no longer requires giving up your data — or your infrastructure

    What’s Next

    In the future we will release tutorials and cover more benchmarks such as OmniDocBench, OmniMedVQA, PMC-VQA, GEMeX, MMLongBench-Doc, InfoVQA, AI2D, OCRBench, CharXiv and others.

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    Senior Data Scientist at John Snow Labs
    Our additional expert:
    Christian Kasim Loan is a computer scientist with over 10 years of coding experience who works for John Snow Labs as a Senior Data Scientist where he helps porting the latest and greatest Machine Learning Models to Spark and created the NLU library.

    Reliable and verified information compiled by our editorial and professional team. John Snow Labs' Editorial Policy.

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