Others titles
- History Of World Land Surface And Sea Temperature
- World Temperature Trends Starting 1800
Keywords
- Temperature Anomalies
- World Temperature
- Global Temperature History
- Temperature By Month
- Annual Temperature
- Land Surface Temperature
- Sea Surface Temperature
NASA Global Temperature Anomalies Time Series 1880-2019
This dataset offers a historical view on temperature anomalies (i.e. deviations from the corresponding 1951-1980 means) starting with January 1880 and until October 2019. The estimated values contained in this dataset are averages for every month of the year (at a global level and earth hemispheres), for the entire year and for every season of the year.
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Description
The source of the data contained in this dataset is NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies that represent an output of GISS Surface Temperature Analysis. Research at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) emphasizes a broad study of global change, which is an interdisciplinary initiative addressing natural and man-made changes in the environment. GISS is located at Columbia University in New York City. The institute is a laboratory in the Earth Sciences Division of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and is affiliated with the Columbia Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science.
The GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP) is an estimate of global surface temperature change. Graphs and tables are updated around the middle of every month using current data files from National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Global Historical Climatology Network (meteorological stations), Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ocean areas) and Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (Antarctic stations), combined as described in NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, December 2010 publication (Hansen et al. 2010). The model compares alternative analyses and addresses questions about perception and reality of global warming; various choices for the ocean data are tested; it is also shown that global temperature change is sensitive to estimated temperature change in polar regions, where observations are limited.
The estimated averages are calculated after outliers removing and with homogeneity adjustment. In the same time average temperature for the season (December-January-February) of 1950 is calculated by subtracting February 1950 from December 1949.
About this Dataset
Data Info
Date Created | 1980-01-15 |
---|---|
Last Modified | 2019-10-15 |
Version | 2019-10-15 |
Update Frequency |
Monthly |
Temporal Coverage |
1880-2019 |
Spatial Coverage |
World |
Source | John Snow Labs; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Institute for Space Studies; |
Source License URL | |
Source License Requirements |
N/A |
Source Citation |
N/A |
Keywords | Temperature Anomalies, World Temperature, Global Temperature History, Temperature By Month, Annual Temperature, Land Surface Temperature, Sea Surface Temperature |
Other Titles | History Of World Land Surface And Sea Temperature, World Temperature Trends Starting 1800 |
Data Fields
Name | Description | Type | Constraints |
---|---|---|---|
Year | The year which estimated data in a row corresponds | date | required : 1 |
Measurement_Region | The geographical area at which measurment is done: land air surface (at global level), land air surface (from the northern hemisphere level), land air surface (from the southern hemisphere), land and oceans (at global level), land and oceans (from the northern hemisphere level), land and oceans (from the southern hemisphere) | string | required : 1 |
January_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in January (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
February_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in February (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
March_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in March (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
April_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in April (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
May_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in May (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
June_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in June (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
July_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in July (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
August_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in August (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
September_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in September (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
October_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in October (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
November_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in November (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
December_Average_Temperature | The average temperature in December (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
January_December_Average_Temperature | The average temperature measured from January to December (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
December_November_Average_Temperature | The average temperature measured from December to November, next year (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
Seasonal_Temperature_December_January_February | The seasonal average temperature measured from December to February (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
Seasonal_Temperature_March_April_May | The seasonal average temperature measured from March to May (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
Seasonal_Temperature_June_July_August | The seasonal average temperature measured from June to August (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
Seasonal_Temperature_September_October_November | The seasonal average temperature measured from September to December (in Celsius degrees) | number | level : Interval |
Data Preview
Year | Measurement Region | January Average Temperature | February Average Temperature | March Average Temperature | April Average Temperature | May Average Temperature | June Average Temperature | July Average Temperature | August Average Temperature | September Average Temperature | October Average Temperature | November Average Temperature | December Average Temperature | January December Average Temperature | December November Average Temperature | Seasonal Temperature December January February | Seasonal Temperature March April May | Seasonal Temperature June July August | Seasonal Temperature September October November |
2019 | Global Land & Ocean | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.18 | 1.02 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 1.04 | 0.93 | 1.02 | 0.93 | |||||
2019 | Northern Hemisphere Land & Ocean | 1.2 | 1.12 | 1.54 | 1.25 | 0.99 | 1.2 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 1.22 | 1.34 | 1.14 | 1.26 | 1.11 | |||||
2019 | Southern Hemisphere Land | 0.66 | 0.77 | 0.8 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.75 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.76 | |||||
2018 | Global Land & Ocean | 0.77 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 0.87 | 0.75 | |||||
2018 | Northern Hemisphere Land & Ocean | 1.06 | 1.22 | 1.18 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.21 | 1.19 | 1.01 | 0.81 | |||||
2018 | Southern Hemisphere Land & Ocean | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.63 | 0.84 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.58 | 0.77 | 0.46 | 0.72 | 0.69 | |||||
2018 | Global Land | 1.04 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 1.07 | 0.91 | 0.89 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.15 | 0.95 | |||||
2018 | Northern Hemisphere Land | 1.37 | 1.61 | 1.58 | 1.17 | 1.16 | 0.96 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.09 | 1.38 | 1.51 | 1.3 | 1.04 | |||||
2018 | Southern Hemisphere Land | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.86 | 1.23 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 1.01 | 0.81 | 0.7 | 0.91 | 0.73 | 0.99 | 0.87 | |||||
2017 | Global Land & Ocean | 0.97 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.7 | 0.81 | 0.87 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.9 | 0.89 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.79 | 0.83 |